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The doctrine of Manifest Destiny was a phrase and idea that expressed the belief that the United States of America was a nation destined to expand from the Atlantic coasts to the Pacific. What was one effect of Hitler's plans to rebuild the German army? Reset The phrase frequently appeared in debates relating to Oregon, sometimes as soaring rhetoric and other times as sarcastic derision. How did France's social divisions in the late 1700s contribute to the French Revolution? Why did most of the uprisings fail in 1848? Conestoga wagons, with their distinctive curved floors and canvas covers arched read more, The Mexican-American War of 1846 to 1848 marked the first U.S. armed conflict chiefly fought on foreign soil. I have heard it asserted by some, that as America hath flourished under her former connection with Great Britain that the same connection is necessary Which economic difficulties did Philip II and his successors experience? Why was regionalism a political problem for Latin America? We may as well assert Which form of government did Hobbes think could best maintain social order? Then his brother, following his reign, believed in absolutism. Although it became a rallying cry as well as a rationale for the foreign policy that reached its culmination in 184546, the attitude behind Manifest Destiny had long been a part of the American experience. To extend royal authority throughout France. Who believed that the best economic system was one in which businesses compete to gain profit with, Rousseau wrote, "Man is born free, and everywhere he is in chains." Subscribe for fascinating stories connecting the past to the present. What can happen to a nation whose citizens do not forget? But among existing definitions of the term, one finds three critical areas of agreement. Which European country was the first to move away from absolute monarchy? Slavery was abolished in France's colonies. How did France change under the National Assembly? Manifest destiny was a cultural belief in the 19th-century United States that American settlers were destined to expand across North America.. The Reds appealed to nationalism and urged Russians to drive out the foreigners. Why were the first factories more efficient than the earlier putting-out system? Which country failed to join the newly created League of Nations after the war ended? equality before the law, rights in the workplace, and access to education. All Rights Reserved. Which of the following steps did Charles X take that led to a revolution in France? Which of the following influenced the writing of the Declaration of Independence? The Netherlands and the Swiss Confederation became independent states. Manifest Destiny, a phrase coined in 1845, is the idea that the United States is destinedby God, its advocates believedto expand its dominion and spread democracy and . . Michael Golay, The Tide of Empire: Americas March to the Pacific Era of U.S. Continental Expansion, History, Art & Archives: U.S House of Representatives. How many hundredths are equivalent to 9 tenths? By the time the Oregon question was settled, the United States had entered into all-out war with Mexico, driven by the spirit of Manifest Destiny and territorial expansion. Advocates of Manifest Destiny believed that expansion was not only good, but that it was obvious (" manifest") and certain (" destiny"). The war had begun almost two years earlier, in May 1846, over a territorial dispute involving Texas. What was the purpose of the suffrage movement in the mid to late 1800s? The government took control of oil resources. In it, the writer criticized the opposition that still lingered against the annexation of Texas, urging national unity on behalf of the fulfillment of our manifest destiny to overspread the continent allotted by Providence for the free development of our yearly multiplying millions.. Which of the following was a new development of the second Industrial Revolution? How did the alliances in place before World War I affect the war? Which of the following British policies forced mass migrations from Ireland? They strongly supported civil rights through their careers. It was a set of laws in France, created by Napoleon Bonaparte, that pushed for equality for all people & for, Who was the first to write about the connection between economic growth and capitalism during the. What with the political monopoly, the Cheka and the Red Army, all that now existed of the "Commune State" of our dreams was a theoretical myth. What was the significance of the Long Parliament? Germany was suffering under the Great Depression that had ruined its economy and put many. To mark the 600th anniversary of that battle, Mr. Milosevic gathered a crowd on the original Field of Blackbirds. In which of the following did the United States become involved as an imperialist nation? It was the first attempt to create an organization where nations worked together for peace. He forced peasants to live and work on state-owned collective farms to grow grain. What was the result of the action Mussolini describes here? What was one way Catherine the Great continued to improve on Peter the Great's success? Westerners would lose trading rights if the Qing dynasty fell. Manifest destiny is linked to the rise of nationalism as it is an ideology that emphasized the nation above every person and implies that the elimination of divergent nationalism or ethnic identities fulfills the major task of a dominant nation. Which sequence of events best describes the role of textile manufacturing in initiating industrialization? It allowed for people to find new recources and it made room for population to expand. Keywords: Manifest Destiny, capitalism, democracy, American, continent, Atlantic Ocean, Pacific Ocean, modernization, technological, advancement, Texas, California, Civil War, This site is using cookies under cookie policy . You can specify conditions of storing and accessing cookies in your browser. How did Bolsheviks gain power over Russia during the Bolshevik Revolution? Which war resulted in a defeat for Russia that prompted many changes in Russian society? Manifest Destiny was a wide belief held in the United States in the 19th century, it was beliefed that American settlers were destined to expand throught the continent. because the colonists did not have a say in Parliament. It increased British influence and trading rights in China. How did new military technology influence the fighting in World War I? https://www.nytimes.com/2019/08/21/opinion/nationalism-yarom-hazony.html. What was the purpose of the French Revolution? How were women granted the right to vote in the United States? How did conflict between Austria and Prussia change the map of Europe? Which best describes the impact of the Declaration of the Rights of Man and of the Citizen? The holding cost is$35 per unit per year, the ordering cost is $120 per order, and sales are steady, at 400 per month. Which situation shown on this map shaped Germany's military strategy in World War I? Offensive operations attacking the other side rarely succeeded. Which of the following was the role of missionaries in the colonization of Africa? Factories developed in cities and offered many new jobs. The Act of Union created one province with a legislature in Canada. The National Socialist movement must strive to eliminate the disproportion between our population. Why did the Maori fight colonists in New Zealand? is elected by representatives chosen by the people. He slaughtered Communist party members and workers who supported them in an extermination. Napoleon's armies backed liberal reforms in the lands they conquered. | Quizlet Related questions with answers Bell Computers purchases integrated chips at $350 per chip. OSullivan was protesting European meddling in American affairs, especially by France and England, which he said were acting. Which amendment outlawed slavery in the United States? The Next. Which precedents did the U.S. Constitution establish for other governments? After it defeated China in the Opium War, Britain took control of which Chinese island shown in the. Which of these statements is most likely to be made by a proponent of natural law and natural rights? How did the idea of natural rights influence the Declaration of Independence? How are Manifest Destiny and nationalism related? treatment during the "Great Hunger," or Irish potato famine. A . Which of the following was the reason behind the incident described in this passage? An agreement concluded in April 1844 made Texas eligible for admission as a U.S. territory, and possibly later as one or more states. Which of the following statements summarizes the political response to the Great Depression? Select the statement that best describes the Good Neighbor Policy of the United States. Facebook. Why did Westerners oppose the Taiping rebellion? How did the British oligarchs threaten the livelihood of the poor? What tactics did Jiang Jieshi use in order to keep power out of the hands of the Communists? Access hundreds of hours of historical video, commercial free, with HISTORY Vault. The origin and framing of the Monroe Doctrine The doctrine was an outgrowth of concern in both Britain and the United States that the Continental powers would attempt to restore Spain 's former colonies, in Latin America, many of which had become newly independent nations. Which of the following were the three pillars of absolutism in tsarist Russia? In the town of Srebrenica, Serbian fighters massacred about 8,000 Muslim men and boys. Why was Colbert unable to rein in Louis XIV's huge expenses? These clashed in the 1840s as a truly great drama of regional conflict began to unfold. Nationalism comes in many flavors the ethnic and the civic, the religious and the secular, the right and the left. Tsar Alexander II declared that it is "better to abolish serfdom from above than to wait until it will be, If he did not abolish serfdom, then the serfs would rise up against the government. There were three basic tenets to the concept: The special virtues of the American people and their institutions; The mission of the United States to redeem and remake the West in the image of the agrarian East; An irresistible destiny to accomplish this . He provided financial support to artists. Thanks to a high birth rate and brisk immigration, the U.S. population exploded in the first half of the 19th century, from around 5 million people in 1800 to more than 23 million by 1850. Which of the following best describes the reign of Queen Victoria? The railroads and improved communication made expansion easier. and not a part of the grand vision related to Manifest Destiny. Which answer best describes one way that territorial gains affected the United States? It prompts people to fight for their own cultural and national identity. Why was Napoleon unable to successfully establish a French empire in Europe? How did nationalism impact Napoleon's conquest of Europe? Can there be a new nationalism that squares with such ideals? He launched a campaign to expand the navy and the German empire overseas. In subsequent years, a genocidal campaign followed. This action led to the United States Navy acquiring Pearl Harbor, which had coveted port facilities. for the avowed object of thwarting our policy and hampering our power, limiting our greatness and checking the fulfillment of our manifest destiny to overspread the continent allotted by Providence for the free development of our yearly multiplying millions. France considered Alsace and Lorraine to belong to France, rather than Germany. Based on this quotation, which conclusion can you draw about the author? His military victories greatly activated French national pride and won him continuing popular, Which of the following describe differences between the American Revolution and the French, -The American Revolution occurred in a colony, while the French Revolution took place in an. What conditions existed in Germany in the 1930s that made Hitler's ideas appealing to many German people? How did Manifest Destiny lead to the growth of the West? It was "a phrase coined in 1845, expressed the philosophy that drove 19th-century U.S. territorial expansion. Propounded during the second half of the 19th century, the concept of Manifest Destiny held that it was the divinely ordained right of the United States to expand its borders to the Pacific Ocean and beyond. Which of the following groups settled in Sierra Leone? Which of the following describes some impacts of social reform in the early 1900s? Which statement best describes how railroads changed industrial practices? Long before the Nazi period, many Germans looked to eastern Europe as the natural source of their Lebensraum. Why was James I resistant to working with Parliament? She embarked on a program of reform of government, law, and education. Wed like to hear what you think about this or any of our articles. A. However, underneath the surface, discontent rippled through Mexico. The trail was arduous and snaked through Missouri and present-day Kansas, Nebraska, read more, The origins of the distinctive horse-drawn freight wagon known as the Conestoga wagon can be traced to the Conestoga River region of Pennsylvanias Lancaster County in the mid- to late-18th century. Manifest Destiny held that the United States was destined by God, its advocates believed to expand its dominion and spread democracy and capitalism across the entire North American continent" (Manifest Destiny, 2018). Later it was used to justify the purchase of Alaska and annexation of Hawaii. This era, from the end of the War of 1812 to the beginning of the American Civil War, has been called the "age of manifest destiny". 3. The rapid expansion of the United States intensified the issue of slavery as new states were added to the Union, leading to the outbreak of the Civil War. This policy of an American sphere of influence and of non-intervention in European affairs became known as the Monroe Doctrine. After 1870, it would be used as a rationale for U.S. intervention in Latin America. They stirred strong emotions and intense feelings in their audience. What type of government did Italy have under the rule of Benito Mussolini? Nonetheless, there were still more Anglo settlers in Texas than Hispanic ones, and in 1836, after Texas won its own independence, its new leaders sought to join the United States. Which was a greater motivation for European imperialism in the late 1800s? peter macari age. The term "Manifest Destiny," which American writer John L. O'Sullivan coined in 1845, describes what most 19th-Century Americans believed was their God-given mission to expand westward, occupy a continental nation, and extend U.S. constitutional government to unenlightened peoples.While the term sounds like it is strictly historical, it also more subtly applies to the tendency of U.S. foreign . Which rights does the U.S. Bill of Rights protect? How were the rights of citizens determined in the Russian government? Every French citizen has forgotten, Renan claims, that in the 13th century the popes armies nearly wiped out the Cathars, a rival Christian sect, and that on St. Bartholomews Day in the 16th century, Catholic mobs slaughtered thousands of Calvinist Protestants. twenty. She embraced a strict code of morals and manners that came to embody the values of the time period. What was a major outcome of the North winning the U.S. Civil War? Canadian independence was achieved in a peaceful manner. Which of the following characterizes the economic system favored by Adam Smith? Why did imperialism cause conflicts between regional groups? How did the king of Siam react to European imperialism? What is one way that the Declaration of the Rights of Man and the Citizen was similar to the Declaration, It affirmed that the function of government was to protect individual rights. - It improved the ability to conduct trade. 2 Pages. It sparked nationalist and revolutionary movements. Women were experiencing the same injustices as men, but with no political recourse. Which European country had the first real parliamentary democracy? ta petro employee handbook. It gave Parliament essential powers independent of the monarchy. Which of the following is a key reason the Industrial Revolution led to urbanization? Scientists believe they will eventually be able to eliminate many _______ defects. Which war resulted in a defeat for Russia that prompted many changes in Russian society? During the 1830 s and 1840 s, American nationalism and westward expansion had merged into the widespread belief in manifest destiny. What changes did Japanese militarists make when they came to power? Which document states that, when a government does not honor its obligations to its people, the people. Why did support for Hitler increase in the early 1930s? Government does not grant rights; it protects them. The people became upset, took control of Paris, and Charles X then had to flee for his own safety, ending his reign. ghts reserved In India, what was Gandhi's original focus to fight against? Summarize the goals of the women's rights movement? is the leader of the party that won the most seats in parliament. He educated himself and his people and negotiated to maintain independence. What was the effect of attempts by Western powers to weaken the Chinese government? c. engendered The idea of Manifest Destiny influenced the America's westward migration because it made that migration more likely. Which of the following was an element of the USSR's constitution? Who was given a "blank check" by Germany to deal with Serbia? Manifest Destiny. Which statement correctly describes the global impact of the American Revolution? Which was a key factor in the expansion of the United States? Select all that apply. After commanding Texan troops to victory over Mexican forces in the Battle of San Jacinto, he became the first president of the Lone Star Republic and one read more. Which battle, waged along a famous river, was a classic example of a World War I stalemate? Manifest Destiny is the belief that it is American's are the chosen ones and have the obvious right to conquer and own land between the eastern and western seaboards and that such expansion was inevitable. Government works best when it gives unlimited rights and freedoms to its people. In which of the following ways do Mussolini's fascism and Stalin's communism differ? Culture, one speaker declared, always emerges from a specific time and place, his example being the famous sermon imaging the Massachusetts Bay Colony as a city on a hill, an inspirational text rooted in a particular soil and a particular way of thinking. The home soil would be England, of course, and the way of thinking the Puritan strain of the radically anti-Catholic Church of England a culture, in short, markedly European, white and Protestant. "Manifest Destiny," "American Progress," "Reporting to the President, September 23- December 31, 1806," all have one thing in common. How was the independence movement in Canada different from those in Latin America? Why was Catherine the Great's acquisition of a warm-water port so important for Russia? Bismarck spent a lot of money to build a strong Prussian army. Find each underlined word, or its base form, in a print digital, or online dictionary that provides word etymologies. Which of the following best represents the accomplishments of Spain's golden century? Which of the following statements best describes Nazi ideology? Why was the League of Nations significant? Throughout history, their iconic lifestyle has been glamorized in countless books, movies and read more, The California Gold Rush was sparked by the discovery of gold nuggets in the Sacramento Valley in early 1848 and was arguably one of the most significant events to shape American history during the first half of the 19th century. With what excuse and action did Hitler violate the Treaty of Versailles? The Whig Party sought to discredit Manifest Destiny as belligerent as well as pompous, beginning with Massachusetts Rep. Robert Winthrops using the term to mock Pres. Which statement best explains Japan's relationship to Western imperialism? Rivalry over overseas territories increased tensions in Europe. He felt they drew people's allegiance away from the German state. Shaka Zulu led tribes who mostly identified as what? Manifest destiny refers to a belief and a sustained racial and imperialist project that the Christian God ordained United States settlers and land speculators to occupy the entire North American continent and claim territorial, political, and economic sovereignty over its people and resources. Caught in the upheaval coincidental to that expansion, Southeast Indians succumbed to the pressure of spreading settlement by ceding their lands to the United States and then relocating west of the Mississippi River under Pres. Mussolini was legally appointed to head the government. What was one effect of the Great Depression in Japan? The Treaty of Versailles, which ended World War I, negatively impacted which country's economy the. Either the government will be given to us or we shall seize it by marching on Rome. This belief played a significant role in the territorial expansion of the United States in the 19th century, and it helped to shape the . Cries for the re-annexation of Texas increased after Mexico, having won its independence from Spain, passed a law suspending U.S. immigration into Texas in 1830. Expansion took over land occupied by non-Russian groups, increasing tensions. North of the Mason-Dixon line, many citizens were deeply concerned about adding any more slave states. But his main goal for unifying Germany was to strengthen the power of Prussia, which he was the chancellor of. It pitted a politically divided and militarily unprepared Mexico against the expansionist-minded administration of U.S. President James K. Polk, who believed the United read more, The Louisiana Purchase of 1803 brought into the United States about 828,000 square miles of territory from France, thereby doubling the size of the young republic. Why did European contact with Africa increase in the 1800s? Jos Morelos called the Congress of Chilpancingo to form a government for which country? Manifest destiny expresses a common doctrine that was widely practiced by many nations to continue their territorial expansion. Why did colonists resent the new taxes imposed by Parliament after 1763? Which of the following examples is a characteristic of total war? Despite the lofty idealism of Manifest Destiny, the rapid territorial expansion over the first half of the 19th century resulted not only in war with Mexico, but in the dislocation and brutal mistreatment of Native American, Hispanic and other non-European occupants of the territories now being occupied by the United States. They failed to agree with each other on limiting the size of their armies. The Russian Revolution turned Russia into which kind of government? Which Enlightenment idea influenced Adam Smith's analysis of the free market in his The Wealth of. What was a major factor that led the United States to enter World War I? a future event accepted as inevitable; broadly : an ostensibly benevolent or necessary policy of imperialistic expansion See the full definition There were still many regional differences. Introduction How did Philip II influence the art of Spain's golden age? What did the Burmese and Vietnamese independence movements have in common? Explore the origins of the term Manifest Destiny. the sense of loss of purpose of the postwar generation of writers. One need only think of Ronald Reagan going to Neshoba County, Miss. Despite opposition to this agreement in Congress, the pro-annexation candidate James K. Polk won the 1844 election, and Tyler was able to push the bill through and sign it before he left office. British machine-made textiles replaced Indian handmade textiles, and the Indian textile industry. The new nationalism seems to be driven by a hunger for identity, for a solid sense of ones presence in the world, joined to a style of self-knowing that operates by opposition: Im British, not French; Im American, not Mexican; Im Christian, not Muslim; Im white, not black. They served as governors of Georgia during periods of social unrest. Indians increased demands for independence. They brought workers and machines together in one place. towards her future happiness, and will always have the same effect. A Serbian nationalist assassinated the Austrian archduke. The bill ensured superiority of Parliament over the monarchy. Which statement gives the best summary of the English Bill of Rights? Which of the following was a major economic cause of European imperialism? What is the correct preterite form of the verb in parenthesis that completes the sentence? The U.S. sent a fleet of modern naval warships that intimidated the Japanese. Trench warfare did not develop on the Eastern Front. It was heavily influenced by the exuberant nationalism and the religious fervor of the decade and provided a . In 1803, Pres. During this time period the sections were the South, the North, and the West. In which of the following pairs was the second development dependent on the first development? a five-man directorate with a two-house, elected legislature. The Treaty of Guadalupe Hidalgo, which ended the Mexican-American War in 1848, added an additional 525,000 square miles of U.S. territory, including all or parts of what is now California, Arizona, Colorado, New Mexico, Nevada, Utah and Wyoming. Which statement best describes the role of women at the front lines of World War I? But Manifest Destiny was not simply a cloak for American imperialism and a justification for America's territorial ambitions. Germany's plan to quickly defeat France failed. In 1823, Monroe invoked Manifest Destiny when he spoke before Congress to warn European nations not to interfere with Americas Westward expansion, threatening that any attempt by Europeans to colonize the American continents would be seen as an act of war. Which of the following was one of the ways Louis XIV increased his power as an absolute monarch? That December, another Morning News article mentioned manifest destiny in reference to the Oregon Territory, another new frontier over which the United States was eager to assert its dominion. The Declaration asserted the Enlightenment principle that governments must protect the natural. d. regenerative. How did dictators respond to the League of Nations after Japan invaded Manchuria? Students could then juxtapose two 1859 documents by Juan . All citizens over 18 had the right to vote.