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Elizabeth marched into the Dispatch offices and introduced herself. How many siblings did Ruth Bader Ginsburg have? Michael Cochran began his career in the mills outside Pittsburgh, until he was able to earn enough to buy the mill. Bly went on to patent several inventions related to oil manufacturing, many of which are still used today. Though most of her works were based on throwing light at the appalling condition of women in the society, and the need to uplift them, she is best remembered for her work on an asylum expos in 1887 in which she faked insanity to get into a mental asylum and reported about the horrific condition of the mental patients. Amid their grief, Michael's death presented a grave financial detriment to his family, as he left them without a will, and, thus, no legal claim to his estate. In 1885, Elizabeth read an article in the Pittsburgh Dispatch that argued a womans place was in the home, to be a helpmate to a man. She strongly disagreed with this opinion and sent an angry letter to the editor anonymously signed Lonely Orphan Girl.. [1] She was a pioneer in her field and launched a new kind of investigative journalism. The town was founded by her father, Judge Michael Cochran. Bly followed her Blackwell's expos with similar investigative work, including editorials detailing the improper treatment of individuals in New York jails and factories, corruption in the state legislature and other first-hand accounts of malfeasance. Nellie Blys Book: Around the World in Seventy-two Days (1890) was a great popular success, and the name Nellie Bly became a synonym for a female star reporter. Unable to maintain the land or their house, Bly's family left Cochran's Mill. Let us know if you have suggestions to improve this article (requires login). Bly crafted a fiery rebuttal that grabbed the attention of the paper's managing editor, George Madden, who, in turn, offered her a position. Our editors will review what youve submitted and determine whether to revise the article. The high point of Cochranes career at the World began on November 14, 1889, when she sailed from New York to beat the record of Phileas Fogg, hero of Jules Vernes romance Around the World in Eighty Days. How many siblings did Elizabeth Schuyler Hamilton have? Religious Experience and Journal of Mrs. Jarena Lee: giving an account of her call to preach the gospel, frontispiece. Nellie Bly tied the nuptial knot in 1895 with the millionaire manufacturer Robert Seaman. This article was most recently revised and updated by, 8 of Nellie Bly's Most Sensational Stories. Nellie started boarding school but had to drop out after only one term since her parents did not have enough money to pay for the school. Nicols Enrquez de Vargas (artist), Portrait of Sor Juana Ins de la Cruz, ca. After her return, she toured the country as a lecturer. While in charge of the company, Bly put her social reforms into action and Iron Clad employees enjoyed several perks unheard of at the time, including fitness gyms, libraries and healthcare. Elizabeth traveled light, taking only the dress she wore, a cape, and a small travelers bag. The story of an investigative journalist who used her career to shed light on the horrors of urban life and break gender stereotypes. [41], In 1998, Bly was inducted into the National Women's Hall of Fame. [29][30] During her travels around the world, Bly went through England, France (where she met Jules Verne in Amiens), Brindisi, the Suez Canal, Colombo (in Ceylon), the Straits Settlements of Penang and Singapore, Hong Kong, and Japan. It was no mere armchair observation, because Bly got herself committed . In 1887, Bly stormed into the office of the, Blys six-part series on her experience in the asylum was called. How many siblings did Queen Elizabeth I have? Most of Blys early works revolved around the negative consequences of sexist ideologies and emphasized the importance of women's rights issues. In 2020, it was awarded to Claudia Irizarry Aponte, of THE CITY. Nellie Bly gained international stardom for her world tour stunt that multiplied her fame. What might she have been able to do that men could not? How many siblings did Althea Gibson have? Her trip only took 72 days, which set a world record. When Cochrane introduced herself to the editor, he offered her the opportunity to write a piece for the newspaper, again under the pseudonym "Lonely Orphan Girl". The Girl Puzzle Monument honoring activist and journalist Elizabeth Cochrane Seaman, pen name Nellie Bly (1864-1922), is a public sculptural installation by American artist Amanda Matthews, CEO/Partner of Prometheus Art Bronze Foundry and Metal Fabrication.The installation is located on the northern tip of Roosevelt Island in Lighthouse Park (named after the Blackwell Island Light) in the New . .css-m6thd4{-webkit-text-decoration:none;text-decoration:none;display:block;margin-top:0;margin-bottom:0;font-family:Gilroy,Helvetica,Arial,Sans-serif;font-size:1.125rem;line-height:1.2;font-weight:bold;color:#323232;text-transform:capitalize;}@media (any-hover: hover){.css-m6thd4:hover{color:link-hover;}}Who Is Dilbert Cartoonist Scott Adams? Quick Quiz: Around The World With Nellie Bly. [60], Bly has been featured as the protagonist of novels by David Blixt,[61] Marshall Goldberg,[62] Dan Jorgensen,[63] Carol McCleary,[64] Pearry Reginald Teo, Maya Rodale,[65] and Christine Converse. During World War I, she traveled to Europe as the first woman to report from the trenches on the front line. She died of pneumonia on January 27, 1922. The reporter known as Nellie Bly was born Elizabeth Jane Cochran in Cochran's Mills, Pennsylvania, where her father was a mill owner and county judge. Unfortunately, he died when Elizabeth was only six years old and his fortune was divided among his many children, leaving Elizabeths mother and her children with a small fraction of the wealth they once enjoyed. The New York World published daily updates on her journey and the entire country followed her story. Her report was compiled into a book, Ten Days in a Mad-House (1887), and led to lasting institutional reforms. Chicago- Norwood, Arlisha and Mariana Brandman. Ten Days in a Mad-House was a raging success and brought Nellie Bly immense fame and recognition as a writer and civil rights activist. Bernard, Karen. However, not long after beginning her courses there, financial constraints forced Bly to table her hopes for higher education. These changes included a larger appropriation of funds for the care of mentally ill patients, additional physician appointments for stronger supervision of nurses and other healthcare workers, and regulations to prevent overcrowding and fire hazards at the city's medical facilities. The New York World completely supported her ambitious feat. It was there that she added an e to her last name, becoming Elizabeth Jane Cochrane. Bly looked for work to help support her family, but found fewer opportunities than her less-educated brothers. This prompted Elizabeth to write a response under the pseudonym "Lonely Orphan Girl". How many brothers and sisters did Amelia Earhart have? The newspapers editor, George A. Madden, was so impressed with the letter that he published a note asking the Lonely Orphan Girl to reveal her name. We strive for accuracy and fairness.If you see something that doesn't look right,contact us! However, the newspaper soon received complaints from factory owners about her writing, and she was reassigned to women's pages to cover fashion, society, and gardening, the usual role for women journalists, and she became dissatisfied. Ultimately, the costs of these benefits began to mount and drain her inheritance. Portrait of Nellie Bly. Well never share your email with anyone else, Nellie Bly became a star journalist by going undercover as a patient at a New York City mental health asylum in 1887 and exposing its terrible conditions in the, Bly looked for work to help support her family, but found fewer opportunities than her less-educated brothers. She also prioritized the welfare of the employees, providing health care benefits and recreational facilities. Unfortunately, Bly did not manage the finances well and fell victim to fraud by employees that led the firm to declare bankruptcy. [14] It was customary for women who were newspaper writers at that time to use pen names. She had circumnavigated the globe, traveling alone for almost the entire journey. New York, Nellie Bly Press, 2017. At a time when a womans contribution to a newspaper was generally confined to the womens pages, Cochrane was given a rare opportunity to report on wider issues. [42] Bly was one of four journalists honored with a US postage stamp in a "Women in Journalism" set in 2002. For 72 days, as she jumped cargo ships, trains, tugboats, and rickshaws, newspaper readers had. Shop eBooks and audiobooks at Rakuten Kobo. Her investigation of conditions at an insane asylum sparked outrage, legal action, and improvements of the treatment of the mentally ill. Bly, Nellie. Nellie Bly embarked on her journey from Hoboken, New Jersey, travelling first by ship but later by other vehicles. The show ran for 16 performances. What was nellie blys favorite color? She breathed her last on January 27, 1922 at St. Mark's Hospital in New York City due to pneumonia. [53] In 2019, the Center for Investigative Reporting released Nellie Bly Makes the News, a short animated biographical film. Nellie was born on May 5, 1864 in a city called Cochran's Millis in the United States. "Bly, Nellie (1864-1922), reporter and manufacturer." How many siblings did Queen Liliuokalani have? She wasn't the first woman of her time to join a newsroom, but she was certainly the most. Bolstered by continuous coverage in the World, Bly earned international stardom for her months-long stunt, and her fame continued to grow after she safely returned to her native state and her record-setting achievement was announced. Still only 21, she was determined "to do something no girl has done before. He later became a merchant, postmaster, and associate justice at Cochran's Mills (which was named after him) in Pennsylvania. As a child she wore it so often she was nicknamed Pinky. The investigative nature of her articles and her cry for womens rights issues did not go too well with the editors of the newspaper who pushed her into the so-called women's pages to cover fashion, society, and gardening. Journalist Nellie Bly began writing for the Pittsburgh Dispatch in 1885. The majority of her writings were literary works. Unscrupulous employees bilked the firm of hundreds of thousands of dollars, troubles compounded by protracted and costly bankruptcy litigation. Also, her 1889 record-breaking trip around the world in 72 days, in emulation of Jules Verne's fictional character Phileas Fogg, was a historic move for a woman at that time. [67], A fictionalized account of Bly's around-the-world trip was used in the 2010 comic book Julie Walker Is The Phantom published by Moonstone Books (Story: Elizabeth Massie, art: Paul Daly, colors: Stephen Downer). Her article's headline was "Suffragists Are Men's Superiors" and in its text she accurately predicted that it would be 1920 before women in the United States would be given the right to vote. University of Chicago Library, Special Collections Research Center. The marriage was the second one for both Michael and Bly's mother, Mary Jane, who wed after the deaths of their first spouses. Nellie (her pen name) is the best known of these children, and there is not much information about her 14 siblings. Her father, Michael Cochran, owned a lucrative mill and served as associate justice of Armstrong County. She was inducted as a part of the expert team launched to better the conditions prevailing at the asylum. Second, she wanted to prove that women were capable of traveling just as well asif not better thanmen. It shed light on the disturbing living condition of patients, the neglect on part of the authorities and the physical abuse meted out to patients. To escape writing about womens issues on the society page, Elizabeth volunteered to travel to Mexico. At the age of 15, she enrolled in the State Normal School in Indiana, Pennsylvania, and an added an e to her last name to sound more distinguished. Watch Escaping the Madhouse: The Nellie Bly Story on Lifetime Movie Club. Her trip around the world in 72 days brought her even further fame. Life Story: Elizabeth Cochrane, aka Nellie Bly (1864-1922), Women & The American Story, New-York Historical Society Library and Museum. She was six years old when her beloved father died without warning, and without a will, plunging his once wealthy and respected family into poverty and shame. In 1888, inspired by Jules Vernes 1873 novel Around the World in Eighty Days, Bly aimed to turn the fictional tale into reality. As few copies of the paper survived, these novels were thought lost until 2021, when author David Blixt announced their discovery, found in Munro's British weekly The London Story Paper. [8], As a young girl, Elizabeth often was called "Pinky" because she so frequently wore that color. How many siblings did Sojourner Truth have? [20], In 1893, Bly used the celebrity status she had gained from her asylum reporting skills to schedule an exclusive interview with the allegedly insane serial killer Lizzie Halliday.[25]. She wanted to write a story on the immigrant experience in the United States. on New Yorks ills, such as corruption in the state legislature, unscrupulous employment agencies for domestic workers, and the black market for buying infants. [32] In 1893, though still writing novels, she returned to reporting for the World. How many sisters did Martha Washington have? How many siblings did Rosalind Franklin have? When Bly was six, her father died suddenly and without a will. Kroeger, Brooke. She began her career in 1885 in her native Pennsylvania as a reporter for the Pittsburgh Dispatch, to which she had sent an angry letter to the editor in response to an article the newspaper had printed entitled What Girls Are Good For (not much, according to the article). In 2015, director Timothy Hines released 10 Days in a Madhouse, which also depicts Bly's harrowing experience in the asylum. Her reporting on life in the asylum shocked the public and led to increased funding to improve conditions in the institution. She moved to New York City in 1886, but found it extremely difficult to find work as a female reporter in the male-dominated field. How many brothers and sisters did Harriet Tubman have? In it, she argued for reform of divorce laws. Nellie's father was a successful businessman and a good parent to Nellie and her four siblings. How many children did Catherine Parr have? Escaping the Madhouse: The Nellie Bly Story: Directed by Karen Moncrieff. Died: January 27, 1922, New York City, NY. Nellie Bly: Around the World in 72 Days. Senator John Heinz History Center. How many children did Laura Ingalls Wilder have? How many sisters did Ernest Shackleton have? How many siblings did Emily Dickinson have? Her real name was Elizabeth Jane Cochrane; Nellie Bly was her pen name and the name under which she is most well-known. Engraving. American investigative journalist (18641922), Elizabeth Cochran, "Nellie Bly," aged about 26. Her straightforward yet compassionate approach to these issues captivated audiences. Encyclopaedia Britannica's editors oversee subject areas in which they have extensive knowledge, whether from years of experience gained by working on that content or via study for an advanced degree. Best Known For: Nellie Bly was known for her pioneering journalism, including her 1887 expos on the conditions of asylum patients at Blackwell's Island in New York City and her report of her. How many blood siblings did Queen Isabella have? Ten Days in the Madhouse. A Celebration of Women Writers. Get a Britannica Premium subscription and gain access to exclusive content. How many siblings did Florence Nightingale have? How many siblings did Dorothy Height have? Early in life, she was compelled to speak truth to power when she testified on her mother's behalf against an abusive stepfather. [9] In 1879, she enrolled at Indiana Normal School (now Indiana University of Pennsylvania) for one term but was forced to drop out due to lack of funds. http://chroniclingamerica.loc.gov/lccn/sn83030193/1889-11-14/ed-3/seq-1/, By: Arlisha R. Norwood, NWHM Fellow; Updated by: Mariana Brandman, NWHM Predoctoral Fellow in Womens History | 2020-2022. In 1904, when her husband died, Bly took over the reign of the company. The most famous of Elizabeths stunts was her successful seventy-two-day trip around the world in 1889, for which she had two goals. As was the trend then, women writers wrote under pen names. However, after only a year and a half, Elizabeth ran out of money and could no longer afford the tuition. [11], In 1885, a column in the Pittsburgh Dispatch titled "What Girls Are Good For" stated that girls were principally for birthing children and keeping house. Bly suffered a tragic loss in 1870, at the age of six, when her father died suddenly. Elizabeth Cochran Seaman (born Elizabeth Jane Cochran; May 5, 1864 - January 27, 1922), better known by her pen name Nellie Bly, was an American journalist, who was widely known for her record-breaking trip around the world in 72 days, in emulation of Jules Verne 's fictional character Phileas Fogg, and an expos in which she worked undercover to How many siblings did Lucretia Garfield have? How many children did Coretta Scott King have? Elizabeth Jane Cochran, a.k.a. How many siblings did Frances Hodgson Burnett have? She was far and away the best-known woman journalist of her day. Blys successful career reached new heights in 1889 when she decided to travel around the world after reading the popular book by Jules Verne, At the age of 30, Bly married millionaire Robert Seamen and retired from journalism. A number of positive changes were made after the release of the book. Cochran's Mills, Armstrong County, Pennsylvania, Burrell Township, Armstrong County, Pennsylvania, Escaping the Madhouse: The Nellie Bly Story, An American Tail: The Mystery of the Night Monster, "She went undercover to expose an insane asylum's horrors. "Pink Cochrane" was a great name, but almost every woman journalist writing in the 19th century used a pseudonym. They write new content and verify and edit content received from contributors. How many siblings does Katherine Johnson have? How many siblings did Amy Carmichael have? Corrections? Her illustrious career also included a headline-making journey around the world, running an oil manufacturing firm, and reporting on World War I from Europe. All other trademarks and copyrights are the property of their respective owners. Blys six-part series on her experience in the asylum was called Ten Days in the Madhouse and quickly made Bly one of the most famous journalists in the country. She also became renowned for her investigative and undercover reporting, including posing as a sweatshop worker to expose poor working conditions faced by women. Abigail Adams was an early advocate for women's rights. (Bly's record was beaten in 1890 by George Francis Train, who finished the trip in 67 days.). [22], Committed to the asylum, Bly experienced the deplorable conditions firsthand. In a tribute after her death, the acclaimed newspaper editor Arthur Brisbane remembered Bly as the best reporter in America., Kroeger, Brooke.