Theyrenotuncommon,wedsay; at the time of this writing, the average amount of blizzards that occur in Minnesota each year is about two. Snowfall observations are provided by numerous several operational data sets into a unified analysis. Feb 23, 2023. Often, the "staff" byline is used when rewriting basic news briefs that originate from official sources, such as a city press release about a road closure, and which require little or no reporting. The following are storm total snowfall reports as shared by the National Weather Service: 5:01 PM 3/1/23 2 NNW Outing 14 inches Cass County 7:00 AM Luckily for those of us who have endured winter in Minnesota year after year,itsan occurrence we can prepare for. And Newark has received a measly tenth of an inch of recorded snow. October Blizzards in Minnesota are rare, but they have happened in the past. That brings our 3-day total to 87.2" (221.5 cm) and our 7-day total to 141.9" (360.5 cm)! Overall, some locations in northern Minnesota picked up between 5 and 10 inches with the two systems last week. Please Contact Us. The park could see an additional "foot or so" of on-and-off snow this weekend, Kalb added. WebDuluth, Minnesota gets 31 inches of rain, on average, per year. The default view shows that snowfall so far this season in New York is much lower than normal. Some years, however, can be rougher than others; for example, two blizzards struck two days apart in March of 1975. If outside sources are used, it is noted within the story. The first inkling that the forecast underprojected snowfall totals came when precipitation started falling as snow at about 11:30am in the Twin Cities, much earlier than anticipated. Based on facts, either observed and verified firsthand by the reporter, or reported and verified from knowledgeable sources. June 2010 Northern Plains tornado outbreak, "New 24-hour precipitation record established in Minnesota", "Monthly Minnesota Rainfall Record Broken", "Minnesota Snowfall and Snow Depth Extremes", "Minnesota Tornado History and Statistics", http://www.crh.noaa.gov/images/mpx/2010torlist.pdf, "Summary of March 06 2017 Severe Weather Outbreak", "Historic, Unprecedented Storm of December 15-16, 2021", "1997 Floods in the Red River of the North and Missouri River Basins in North Dakota and Western Minnesota", "Historic Rainfall and Flooding Event of August 18-20, 2007", "RED RIVER OF THE NORTH AT GRAND FORKS, ND", "Storm Data and Unusual Weather Phenomena", "Record Low Pressure Hits Minnesota October 26-27, 2010", "121-MPH wind huffed, puffed, blew state record down", National Weather Service - Central Region Headquarters, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=List_of_Minnesota_weather_records&oldid=1127658826, All articles with bare URLs for citations, Articles with bare URLs for citations from November 2021, Articles with PDF format bare URLs for citations, Short description is different from Wikidata, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0, This page was last edited on 15 December 2022, at 23:38. What does that mean? On social media:Find us onFacebook,Twitter,InstagramandYouTube. WebClimate & Weather Averages in Duluth, Minnesota, USA. Submit A Storm Report Storm door will likely remain wide open in Bay Area this March, Rare waterspout forms in Northern California. A longtime ranger said the snow broke a 54-year-old record in Yosemite Valley and weather predictions show the snow isn't over yet. Boston and Providence have seen more a little over half a foot for Boston, and a little under that for Providence but those amounts are still below typical. Colder air filtered in the proceeding days with -3 at the Twin Cities Airport on November 4, the earliest below so early in the season back to when maximum and minimum temperature records began for the Twin Cities in 1872. Web9900 Hudson Blvd , Duluth, MN 55808-2126 is a condo unit listed for-sale at $349,450. Year to date Rank. Snowfall so far this winter is much lower than normal. Although not a record-shattering event, this was a large February winter storm, and only adds to the recent trend towards snowier February conditions. In May of 2019, Denise and her husband Bill traveled to Italy to enjoy some beautiful views. Winds gusting as high as 40 to 45 mph this afternoon and evening will cause areas of blowing and drifting snow. The 2021-2022 snowfall season is off and running across Minnesota. To stay updated on when Yosemite may reopen, check the park's website for the latest information. WebD a t e Time (cst) Wind (mph) Vis. Award-winning knee replacementAs she moved through the process of preparation and surgery, she was amazed at how much it has evolved. Satellite Time/General. Local 24 Hour Precip Maps The National Gridded Snowfall Analysis This is due to the total package of pre-surgical preparation and education, surgical care and post-rehabilitation. Customers are asked to call 911 for natural gas and water emergencies. Sun & Moon. View more property details, sales history and Zestimate data on Zillow. By this time a low pressure area was developing around Galveston Texas. Interestingly in the Twin Cities and southern Minnesota, we had three significant rainfall As of its noon Thursday observation, snowfall to date has reached 92.1 inches, NWS Duluth reported in a tweet. Local Snowfall Maps A longtime ranger said the snow broke a 54-year-old record in Yosemite Valley and weather predictions show the snow isn't over yet. Mar. Time Zone. The city's airport saw the second highest snowfall ever recorded from July 1 to Sun & Moon. This helped relieve some of her discomfort. Flood Safety MT. For Snowfall Totals and Certification, Purchase a Report - 2023 Events for Duluth, 55803. The latest that Philadelphia has seen its first snowfall for a season is Feb. 3 except for the winter of 197273, when the city got no measurable snow at all. Also in todays episode, unplowed streets prompt Duluth schools to cancel classes. MLS # Time Zone. The award is a wonderful reflection of the success weve had focusing on the patient experience for joint replacements, said Dr. Fogarty. Weather Today Weather Hourly 14 The US average is 205 sunny days. Areas that saw the most snowfall were in north Arizona, including Flagstaff, Prescott and Sedona. International Falls: 6.6 inches (average 6.5). Snow removal became difficult as the snow had started falling on warm pavement, which melted at first and then froze into icy ruts that proved to be very difficult to remove. A view of Half Dome from Ahwahnee Meadow, on Tuesday, Feb. 28, 2023, in Yosemite National Park. Winter Weather Safety On Saturday, November 2nd, the storm became a blizzard with the low pressure center passing over Lake Superior. VALDEZ, AK. The least snow falls around July 27, So far this month most of southern Minnesota has seen anywhere from a coating to around 2 inches of snow. The US average is 38 inches of rain per year. As the afternoon faded into evening a surreal scene unfolded with kids attempting to trick or treat wearing coats and boots and pumpkins becoming covered with a snowy blanket. National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, NOAAs Global Historical Climatology Network. Climate change wont necessarily mean less snow, Mr. Cohen said, but it will probably mean later first snows, and patchier snow, dumped all at once in a big storm or two. Happy first day of meteorological spring! Im only 60. The typical total snowfall for the season at the NWS Duluth office is 90.2 inches. National Weather Service officials dont have to be told that 2022-23 is becoming a record year for snowfall totals in the Flagstaff area By Associated Press March 2, 2023 The primary question at the time was: "How much rain would fall?". Yet just to the west of both cities lies a pocket of intense snow: Buffalo is having one of its snowiest winters in the last 50 years. Midway through the winter, New York and other major cities along the I-95 corridor are experiencing some of their least snowy seasons in the last 50 years. I want to be unfettered, she said. National Weather Service officials dont have to be told that 2022-23 is becoming a record year for snowfall totals in the Flagstaff area By Associated Press March 2, 2023 Conditions were already in place for a relatively snowless start to winter up and down I-95: The region has been warmer than usual, thanks in part to La Nia a recurring climate pattern originating in the Pacific Ocean, now going on its third consecutive year. St James's, England, United Kingdom 42 F Cloudy. WebThe National Gridded Snowfall Analysis estimates snowfall in the recent past by gathering several operational data sets into a unified analysis. WebCheck out our cost of living calculator and mortgage rates calculator for more city information. And the storms that have blown through the country have followed somewhat more typical La Nia storm tracks, skirting the coastal mid-Atlantic, said Judah Cohen, a climate scientist at the weather-risk assessment firm Atmospheric and Environmental Research. For more information on each of these and then some, You Must Visit These 12 Awesome Places In Minnesota This Fall, 5 Ridiculously Charming Train Rides To Take In Minnesota This Fall, Here Are The Best Times And Places To View Fall Foliage In Minnesota, If Theres One Fall Festival You Attend In Minnesota, Make It The Nelson Farm Pumpkin Patch Festival, These 11 Charming Pumpkin Patches In Minnesota Are Picture Perfect For A Fall Day, Step Aboard This Haunted Ship In Minnesota For A Chilling Experience This Halloween, Celebrate The Season With A Game Of Halloween Glow Golf At Lilli Putt, A Retro Mini Golf Course In Minnesota, Have A Perfect Fall Day At Pinehaven Farm, Voted One Of The Best Pumpkin Patches In Minnesota, check out this list of seven unforgettable blizzards in Minnesota. That means the city is on track to beat its record of latest first snowfall, currently set at Jan. 29. Generally, the Twin Cities metro saw between 4 and 7 inches over the day while central and northern Minnesota saw larger totals. He hails from the Midwest and now proudly calls the Bay Area home. 19. You Call That Snow?! Bangor received more snowfall all season long, which kept their totals where they should be. For Sale: Single Family home, $2,199,000, 7 Bd, 9 Ba, 9,612 Sqft, $229/Sqft, at 7960 Wentworth Dr, Duluth, GA 30097 Search. With schools and businesses closed for days following the event, it became one of Minnesotas most unforgettable blizzards. Storm Prediction Center Sevier River Basin. State Average. We also really love camping, even whenitscold, and you can try your hand at ice fishing as well. We've had 35" of new #snow over the last day. Cloud State, there was no secret that a large storm was coming. Nearby Rochester has received fewer than 15 inches, compared with a typical 50 by this time. A longtime ranger said the snow broke a 54-year-old record in Yosemite Valley and weather predictions show the snow isn't over yet. Snowfall is expected to wrap up Thursday night in most areas of the Northland except the South Shore snow belts, the National Weather Service said. Aviation Weather Center Daily snowfall measurements dating to 1970 come from NOAAs Global Historical Climatology Network daily climate summaries. Questions? SPN has assimilated snow record data from over 220 U.S. Cities including Duluth, Minnesota. Interactive line chart showing cumulative snowfall for each winter season over 50 years, as well as the median snowfall for all seasons. Of course we couldn't include every location, but you can explore an interactive map of recent snowfall reports at: https://t.co/9ZyjSmhBDi pic.twitter.com/bYWS2E13Bj, >> Full forecast: Wild winds & wintry weather>>Interactive radar. Winter Storm Severity Index Snowfall so far this winter is much lower than normal. This should Portland's biggest winter storm of the season thus far. Most in one year: 113: 2010: Statewide Earliest in season Those missing the park and its current winter wonderland look can view iconic spots like El Capitan, Half Dome and Yosemite Falls via live webcams administered by the Yosemite Conservancy. She had a hydrocortisone injection and arthroscopy, commonly called a scope. Current Area Observations Date Precipitation Summary; February 27th, 2023: Wintry Mix: Mixed Periods of Snow & Freezing Rain February 27th: February 24th - 25th, 2023: Snow: Few Periods of Snow February 24-25: February 21st - 23rd, 2023: Here are some select November snowfall totals compared to the average in our region through mid-November. Grapevine closed indefinitely due to snow and ice, authorities say, California woman dies after snow porch collapses in storm, Avalanche slams into Tahoe apartment building. The Halloween Blizzard of 1991 still stands as a benchmark blizzard in Minnesota that other storms are compared to 25 years later. With this dearth of snow, New York has fallen more than a month behind its average pace: The city usually sees snow by mid-December. An additional 1-3 inches of snowfall is forecast through 6 a.m. Friday for areas of the South Shore, including Bayfield and Ashland counties. This winter is vividly portrayed in Laura Ingalls Wilder's Book: The Long Winter. City. WebD a t e Time (cst) Wind (mph) Vis. Plow operators continue to clear roads, with the first priority main arterial roads, followed by residential streets and then alleys. Now she was experiencing it firsthand. Projections show that warmer temperatures will mean fewer and more intense snowstorms, because warmer air can hold more water vapor: A snowstorm at 30 degrees has the potential to unleash more precipitation than the same storm 10 degrees colder. Student arrested, accused of bringing gun to Moon Valley High School, Student arrested for bringing gun to Moon Valley High School, police say, 'I hope you die': Valley teacher finds death threats written on school desk, Wet weather forces SRP to release water from Bartlett Dam, National Weather Service's Flagstaff branch, Recape: 3rd winter storm rolls through AZ high country, See how Bearizona's wildlife is adjusting to recent snow storms, RECAP: Winter storm updates: I-40 eastbound reopens, other highways still closed. Superior Water Light, and Power experiencing phone outage, Changes coming to Duluth Police Department leadership, Minnesota Power seeks $25 million from Legislature for power line upgrade, Coast Guard to begin icebreaking in Twin Ports, 1 dead after snowmobile crashes into trail groomer in Grand Rapids, Swatting incidents reported at Denfeld, Esko high schools, Man found guilty of attempted murder in Duluth ambush shooting, State awards mineral leases to Hibtac, will extend mine life through 2026, Listen: Duluth just shy of 100 inches of snow so far this winter, Bygones: In 1983, third floor was added to Duluth YMCA, Duluth just shy of 100 inches of snow so far this winter, 3.5 inches, Lester Park neighborhood, Duluth. WebThroughout the year, in Duluth, there are 135.2 rainfall days, and 24.53" (623mm) of precipitation is accumulated. Luckily for those of us who have endured winter in Minnesota year after year,itsan occurrence we can prepare for. Weather Sky Cond. Winter Weather Lightning Safety Time/General. Boston, MA 48 F Partly Cloudy. I couldnt garden or mow the lawn. St. Lukes was ranked as a high-performing hospital for hip fracture, knee replacement and stroke care by U.S. News & World Report for 2022-2023. duluthmn.gov/snow. Snowfall Months with snowfall are January through May, October through December. Duluth wound up with 36.9 inches of snow from this storm and was the largest single snowstorm total for Minnesota until 46.5 inches fell from January 6-8, 1994 near Finland in Cook County. This story was last updated at 3:48 p.m. Feb. 23 with information about the season snowfall total so far exceeding the season average. WebSee past weather reports with the Almanac's weather history tool. As a retired physical therapist, and former chair of the physical therapy department at The College of St. Scholastica, she had heard many clients talk of serious joint pain. We see that you have javascript disabled. For its part, Yosemite Valley tallied 40 inches of snow Tuesday alone. Line chart showing Bostons cumulative snowfall for each winter season over 50 years. For more information, go to Snowfall Analysis WebMap of Minnesota showing the snowfall totals from the 1991 Halloween Blizzard. Enough to shut down every resort. Years marked with a gold background have more than 5% incomplete data; Click column headers to sort; Year Rank Snow (inches) 2023: 76: 29.4: Left to right: Before and after photos of the Curry Village tent cabins from February versus the recent snow seen on March 1, 2023. WebDuluth, Minnesota Snow Totals and Snow Depth Snow Totals Change 16 in Snow depth 0.2 in In the last 24 hours 0 4 in 24 hour forecast Snowfall Map Station icons are drawn [1][2], Record flood stages for selected cities in Minnesota. The snowfall totals over this past winter have broken into Flagstaff's record books. Please try another search. Curious about snowfall totals from this last event? St. Lukes was ranked as a high-performing hospital for hip fracture, knee replacement and stroke care by U.S. News & World Report for 2022-2023. Heres the November snowfall map for the Midwest from the Midwest Regional Climate Center. This has been a tempestuous winter. Happy first day of meteorological spring! To submit a letter to the editor for publication, write to. Rivers and Lakes Temperature (F) Relative Humidity Wind Chill (F) Heat Index (F) Pressure Precipitation (in.) The average first 1-inch snowfall for the Twin Cities area is Nov. 18, so we're a little ahead of schedule this season with our first inch that fell on Saturday. Yosemite Falls shuttle stop shelter with piles of snow surrounding it and significant snow on the roof, March 1, 2023. Regional Weather Summary Three weeks after her surgery, she began to experience pain-free moments for the first time in years. Betsy is a Minneapolis-based writer who's lived in Minnesota for 20 years. OnlyInYourState may earn compensation through affiliate links in this article. States > Minnesota > St. Louis > Duluth, 55802 Snowfall Totals History for Duluth, 55802. Here is a compilation of videos from various storms across the Grand Canyon state. Now that her right knee is healing well, she plans to have her left knee replaced sooner than later. Whats the craziest weather event in Minnesota you can remember? #azwx pic.twitter.com/oAX3u3gwmp. Some of the best destinations for winter hikes in Minnesota are found in Afton State Park, Blue Mounds State Park, Rice Lake State Park, and Jay Cooke State Park. Multiple locations were found. That surpassed a record of 36 inches for Feb. 28, set in 1969, spokesperson Scott Gediman confirmed to the San Francisco Chronicle. The typical total snowfall for the season at the NWS Duluth office is 90.2 inches. In 1991, Minnesota was slammed by a Halloween blizzard that dumped up to 35 inches of snow overnight on Duluth. For Island Records Activity Planner In 1991, Minnesota was slammed by a Halloween blizzard that dumped up to 35 inches of snow overnight on Duluth. Arizona has seen its fair share of severe weather. Text Products This is what normal is? she said. A man has died after his snowmobile collided with a trail groomer on Thursday along the Driftskipper-Blandin snowmobile trail, south of Grand Rapids. On October 30th, the high temperature in the Twin Cities only reached 32 degrees. Tap on a DST Changes. 18.5 inches fell on November 1 at the Twin Cities International Airport, snow blowers in the metro area quickly sold out. Average annual snowfall. Washington and Baltimore also typically see snow by mid-December, but late first snowfalls are slightly more common. The honor recognizes St. Lukes excellence in providing diagnostic services, surgical services and therapies related to orthopedic care. Notifications can be turned off anytime in the browser settings. observing networks, including ASOS, COOP, CoCoRaHS, Our newsroom occasionally reports stories under a byline of "staff." This article was originally featured on pages 38 & 39 in the March 2023 issue of The Woman Today magazine. A lot has to come together right to get snow along the coast, Mr. Cohen said. As of its noon Thursday observation, snowfall to date has reached 92.1 inches, NWS Duluth reported in a tweet. While she knew her next step was a total knee replacement, a few things caused her to hesitate. This is a list of the largest annual snowfall totals ever recorded in Duluth, Minnesota history from 19482023. The least snow falls around July 17, with an average total accumulation of 0.0 inches. If you know of any amazing Minnesota restaurants, nature areas, or other attractions, feel free to let her know about them at brathburn@onlyinyourstate.com or on Twitter @betsyrathburn. Its as good a time as ever to reminisce about some of the wildest winter storms ever observed in the Land of 10,000 Lakes. For example, Minnesota is home to some amazing winter hikes! Southern Maine is forecast to receive anywhere from 8-12 inches of snow with Portland expected to get around 10 inches of that. Walker and Duluth into Wisconsin. Southern Maine is forecast to receive anywhere from 8-12 inches of snow with Portland expected to get around 10 inches of that. The award is a wonderful reflection of the success weve had focusing on the patient experience for joint replacements, said Dr. Fogarty. In Duluth the total is up to 93.3 inches, 41 percent more than normal. 2. The city of Duluth has not declared a snow emergency, according to a news release Thursday afternoon. 316.8. Walker Snow is very variable, he said. The comments section is closed. Snowfall so far this winter is much lower than normal. Houston, TX 71 F Cloudy. The typical total snowfall for the season at the NWS Duluth office is 90.2 inches. Ready for normalAfter her surgery, Denise elected to stay in the hospital for one night to make sure her pain was managed and that she felt confident with the walker. Line chart showing the cumulative snowfall in Reno, Nev., for each winter season over 50 years. Search the Certified Snowfall Totals Storm Archive. Most of central and northern Minnesota has picked up between 2 and 10 inches. Less than 1 inch is expected for interior Northwestern Wisconsin, the Twin Ports and elsewhere in Northeastern Minnesota. Thefree 12News+ appfrom 12News lets users stream live events including daily newscasts like "Today in AZ" and "12 News" and our daily lifestyle program, "Arizona Midday"on Roku and Amazon Fire TV. National Weather Service As Halloween dawned back in 1991, some wintery weather was anticipated but no one was expecting a blizzard. However, there were a few treatments that would buy her some time. The storm intensified and moved to southeast Iowa by the morning of Friday, November 1. Syracuse is one of Americas snowiest cities, averaging more than 120 inches annually, but it has received just 25 inches of snow so far, putting it three feet behind the norm for this time of year. The case was deeply connected to a Bemidji-area killing, and a woman charged in the Duluth shooting has also pleaded guilty to another murder. U.S. Drought Monitor Web22/23 snowfall is 0% lower than historical average this far into the winter. The National Weather Service says that a further 1-3 inches will fall by noon Thursday, adding to the snowpack that developed There were a flurry of cancellations. The snow continued to pile up. National Weather Service officials dont have to be told that 2022-23 is becoming a record year for snowfall totals in the Flagstaff area By Associated Press March 2, 2023 The most severe early blizzard on record for Minnesota was the devastating October 16, 1880 storm. Minneapolis, however, is seeing one of its snowiest winters of the past half century. NWS Enterprise Resources. Areas from Cass County towards the Twin Ports may see some locally higher snow totals up to 5 to 8 inches with rates up to 0.5" to 1" per hour at times. After talking with her doctor, she knew eventually she would need a total knee replacement. The Bellemont National Weather Service Office saw it's most snow ever this year at 146.7 inches, followed close behind by 2009-2010 at 115.4 inches. South East Colorado River Basin. A street priority map is available at The operation is running out of ore. Cleveland Cliffs said it needs additional leases to keep the mine and pellet plant open beyond 2026. Line chart showing Philadelphias cumulative snowfall for each winter season over 50 years. I want the confidence to walk on uneven surfaces again.. Yosemite Falls on Feb. 28, 2023, from the Yosemite Conservancy's webcam. Snowfall totals of 4 to 5 inches favored areas in central Minnesota from the Brainerd Lakes area through Mora. With the realization that the precipitation would be snow, not rain, a Winter Storm Warning was issued during the day by the National Weather Service in the Twin Cities and forecasters realized there was a potential for a lot of snow. Grand Island - Monthly Line chart showing Chicagos cumulative snowfall for each winter season over 50 years. In fact, Duluth broke its snowfall record for a single day in May with 10.6 inches of snow. Temperature (F) Relative Humidity Wind Chill (F) Heat Index (F) Pressure Precipitation (in.) Ord - Monthly, Weather Safety By 1871 the first official government observations were taking place in the Twin Cities and by the late 19th century and early 20th century most statewide stations that exist today were in operation. Cooperative Observers The Halloween Blizzard in 1991 is one of those weather events that people can recall what they were doing as it unfolded. This winters extreme variation can be seen just in a single stretch of upstate New York. We all remember the 1991 Halloween Blizzard, but there are plenty of other memorable snowstorms to look back on, too. On your streaming device:Download 12News+ to your streaming device. Snowfall records are reviewed and updated yearly. The previous record for Duluth was 5.5 inches on May 10, 1902. Curry Village tent cabins about half buried in snow with additional snow on the roofs. She wont hesitate to choose St. Lukes again for the procedure. Ord - Daily Theres still a chance for decent snow along the East Coast, said David Robinson, New Jerseys state climatologist and a professor at Rutgers University. The National Weather Service says dangerously cold wind chills of 20-30 degrees below zero are expected for northern Minnesota through Friday morning. That was the moment her severe joint pain began. Have you been crossing your fingers for snow? The following is a list of Minnesota weather records observed at various stations across the state during the Over 160 years. Washington, Philadelphia and Baltimore also have yet to receive a measurable snowfall. Recent data is preliminary. Greatest Snowfall These snowfall extremes were measured at Duluth International Airport and go back to 1948. What was the weather like on your birthday or another date in history? Bring Me The News. Love Minnesota? Tell us about that, too! Total snow accumulations of 6 to 10 inches. The median line shows a seven-day rolling average of the median cumulative snowfall from 1991 to 2020. The National Weather Service issued a Winter Storm Watch at 4:00 am on the 31st with a potential of a foot of snow. One myth about the Halloween Blizzard should be dispelled here. The news, analysis and community conversation found here is funded by donations from individuals. I look forward to doing yoga again, riding a bike, walking for exercise, and just doing daily things around the house. 8.2 inches of snow fell by midnight on the 31st at the Twin Cities International Airport, the most for the entire month of October on record for the Twin Cities. The city gets an average snowfall amount of 57.1 inches. DNR Division of Ecological and Water Resources. Possibly heavy. That brings our 3-day total to 87.2" (221.5 cm) and our 7-day total to 141.9" (360.5 cm)! Thank you! The snowless period of the year lasts for 11 months, from February 13 to January 1. Our weekend clipper dropped about 1 to 3 inches of snow across the greater Twin Cities. Due to its location in the northern plains of the United States its climate is one of extremes. The snowfall totals over this past winter have broken into Flagstaff's record books.