The Sumatran . Habitat loss and poaching are the two biggest threats the critically endangered Sumatran tiger faces. Today, the most recent estimates put the total number of Sunda or Sumatran tigers at less than 400, and there are some conservative estimates that suggest there may be as few as 250 left in the wild. She straightens, turns around, and walks back into the forest without a trace. Similar to most other tiger species, the Sunda tiger is an ambush predator, depending on its silence, agility, and strength to approach prey. Wildanimalscentral.com is a participant in the Amazon Services LLC Associates Program, an affiliate advertising program designed to provide a means for sites to earn advertising fees by advertising and linking to Amazon.com. Sumatran tigers mate year round. This beautiful cat has narrow black stripes which can end in dots on their orange to almost a dark red coat which makes the Sumatran Tiger also the darkestcolourof tiger species. Are Sharks Afraid of Dolphins? Their fur tends to be darker and the black stripes are closer together and much thicker than their continental cousins. 100% of your donation will go to a wildlife conservation effort. Sunda tigers are distinguished by heavy black stripes on their orange coats. Sumatran Tigers belong to the Kingdom Animalia. Tigers are killed in huge numbers for tiger skins, bones or other body parts, involved . Weight. The greatest threats to the existence of the Sumatran Tiger is that of humans. Brown bears can consume up to 90 pounds of food daily, with fats making up a large part of their diet. The cubs stick with their mothers for about two years. Loss of prey animals because of deforestation is also having a negative effect on Sumatran tigers. Their roars, which indicate aggressiveness, can be heard up to 3 kilometers (1.9 miles) away. It is a top predator which is at the apex of the food chain and keeps the population of wild ungulates in check, thereby maintaining the balance between herbivores and the vegetation upon which they feed. Sumatran tigers prey on mammals like deer . The tiger is endangered throughout its range, which stretches from the Russian Far East through parts of North Korea, China, India, and Southeast Asia to the Indonesian island of Sumatra. Why wetlands are so critical for life on Earth, Rest in compost? Tiger taxonomy was revised in 2017 based on new genetic analysis into two . Thats the equivalent of almost 80 portions of fish and chips! WWF works to sustain the natural world for the benefit of people and wildlife, collaborating with partners from local to global levels in nearly 100 countries. Tiger (Panthera tigris): The tiger is the largest of all the Asian big cats and is a member of the genus Panthera. In 2014, the countrys top religious body announced a fatwa, or religious decree, against poaching. Its native habitat is largely unprotected, but this doesn't stop humans from hunting the . #4 Sumatran Orangutan. They can eat as much as 40 kilograms of meat a day. They have also created an informant network which has been key in arresting tiger poachers and traders which has led to over 30 arrests. However, this majestic predator faces danger in their population. Various organizations have committed to ensure that the population downtrend of these critically endangered big cats is checked and they thrive in their habitat. . Complete Guide to Classification of Animals, The 4 Oldest Zoos in the World (What Rare Animals Do They Hold? Equipped with long and sharp claws at the tip of their paws, tigers are capable of crippling any being with one stroke. It can glide over a distance of 100 m with a loss of fewer . Adult Sumatran tiger can reach 140 kg and they can be 2.5 m long from head to tail. There are nearly 2,000 different species! The Sunda flying lemur is a skillful climber, but is helpless when on the ground. Then, continue by raising awareness and spreading the word about this issue. Sumatras district and provincial governments are integrating this information into their plans, including zoning decisions and concessions for economic activities. The presence of the Sunda tiger is an important indicator of a forest's health and biodiversity. If youve ever wanted to know the incredible facts about Sunda tigers whiskers, your wait is over. Tigers are apex predators, which means they have no natural predators and are at the top of their food chain. On the back, sides, and hind legs, the stripes have spots between them. But things didnt go as planned. Moreover, their coat patterns are skin deep and visible when fully shaven. Siberian tigers (Panthera tigris altaica), also known as Amur Tigers, are the largest cats in . Snakes can be a nuisance, but there are ways to deter them without resorting to harmful methods. Currently, and not ideally, up to three tigers can occupy the same 39-square-mile area. the Sunda Island tigers may increase the efficiency of capturing the smaller prey that are relatively abundant in rainforest environments, feeding primarily on plant . According to a survey from TRAFFIC, the global wildlife trade monitoring network, poaching for trade is responsible for almost 80% of estimated Sumatran tiger deathsamounting to at least 40 animals per year. This is why you never see tigers near the water. Unfortunately, the numbers of these tigers sighted in the wild are declining. Tiger farms are captive facilities that breed tigers to supply or directly engage in the commercial trade of tiger parts or products. They mark their territories by scent marking and tree scratching. . Tigers have no natural predators themselves, although there is evidence that crocodiles may prey on young tigers. We shoot them for sport, and they have lost a lot of their habitat to humans, who also kill them for their skin and other reasons. the Sunda tiger, weigh up to 310 pounds. Are Sumatran tigers carnivores, herbivores, or omnivores? document.getElementById( "ak_js_1" ).setAttribute( "value", ( new Date() ).getTime() ); 2023 (Animal Spot). Sheep Quiz: Test What You Know About These Horned Animals! The plantations come in, which pushes the animals out, forcing them into places with less prey and more human contact, a deadly combination. The tiger is a unique animal which plays a pivotal role in the health and diversity of an ecosystem. The forest falls silent. Habitats. The main places being: The Sumatran Tiger is the smallest tiger species in the world with adult maleTigersrarely reaching 2.5metresin length and rarely getting bigger than around 140 kilograms. Bats and agaves make tequila possibleand theyre both at risk, This empress was the most dangerous woman in Rome. Subspecies of tiger native to Sunda Islands, Index of animals with the same common name, "A revised taxonomy of the Felidae: The final report of the Cat Classification Task Force of the IUCN Cat Specialist Group", 10.2305/IUCN.UK.2008.RLTS.T41681A10509194.en, 10.2305/IUCN.UK.2008.RLTS.T41682A10510320.en, 10.2305/IUCN.UK.2008.RLTS.T15966A5334836.en, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Sunda_Island_tiger&oldid=1137854243, Set index articles on animal common names, Short description is different from Wikidata, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0, This page was last edited on 6 February 2023, at 20:02. These big cats are solitary, and territorial, and are one of the world's apex predators. In times of famine, they will amicably share food, even with cats from different families.When Sumatran tigers are ready to break out on their own, both males and females establish a home territory. Females usually pick spots close to their mothers and visit often in the beginning. There are also conservation efforts supporting sustainable management of tiger habitat, stronger protections of the tigers in those habitats, and development programs for the communities that live nearby, so that no one feels forced to turn to poaching to feed their families. This not only destroys habitat, but also causes the tigers prey to lose food sources. A mans world? Sumatran Tigers have partial webbing between their toes, which makes them very fast swimmers. Less than 400. Two others, the Bali tiger and Javan tiger, went extinct in the 1950s and 1970s, respectively.Dozens, if not hundreds, of conservation groups are working to prevent extinction. This is why today they are categorised as a different subspecies to the Bengal, Malayan, Siberian, Indochinese and South China tigers. Having nocturnal hunting habits, Sumatran tigers spend most of their day at rest. Theyre usually older, slower, and have missing teeth, rendering them incapable of catching their preferred prey.In 2009, a tiger named Salma went on a killing spree in a small Sumatran village. When does spring start? The Sunda tigers were originally found in several parts of the Sunda islands of Indonesia. The Bengals pelage is also less dark than that of the Sumatran tiger. When this happens, the dominant tiger may permit the supplicant to remain on the land with the understanding of its spacial inferiority.Roaring, chuffing, grunting, snarling, hissing, growling, and even meowing are all vocalizations used by Sumatran tigers to communicate. View all of our Sumatran Tiger pictures in the gallery. From behind a thicket, a majestic beast appears. It is hunted for its meat and fur, which is used for making hats and other luxury equipment. A tiger's strength and muscular structure gives her the ability to swim, run and capture prey. Now, only in Sumatra. tigers attack humans and have even started to eat, The 7 Best Pet Products on Amazon This March, The 6 Best Chicken and Farm Productson Chewy Today, The Coldest Temperature Ever Recorded in Alaska Will Give You Instant Brain Freeze, See This Climber Fight a Bear Bare Handed In Scary Encounter. African lions. Thank you for reading! A tiger's stripe pattern is like a fingerprint and can be used to identify individuals. List of apex predators - 15 examples. The mortality rate of tiger cubs is about 50% in the first two years. Compared to other species, Sumatran tigers have more stripes.Sumatran tigers don mane-like hair growth around their necks, and the males ruffs are larger than other tiger species. It is a top predator which is at the apex of the food chain and keeps the population of wild ungulates in check, thereby maintaining the balance between herbivores and . Weight: Males weigh between 220 and 309 pounds (100-140 kg), whereas females are around 165-243 pounds (75-110 kg). There is also another kind of relationship that is similar but not symbiotic, the predator prey relationship. On many parts of the island, illegal timber harvesting, and forest conversion are out of control. In captivity, tigers have been known to die from the stress of being confined with other tigers, which they typically would not tolerate in the wild. Habitat for the Sumatran tiger has been drastically reduced by clearing for agriculture (particularly oil palm), plantations, and settlement. I write about wildlife removal, wild animal control, and other wildlife-related topics in and around your home. For more on tiger conservation and the latest conservation news, check out National Geographic's Wildlife Watch. "The tiger's prey would then have to be controlled by humans," she said. It is listed as Vulnerable on the IUCN Red List since 2015, as the total effective population probably consists of fewer than 10,000 mature individuals, with a decreasing population trend. *Genetic testing has convinced some . The Sumatran tiger is listed under IUCNs Critically Endangered category. Over the past few decades, tigers have . My goal is to provide accurate and helpful information that you can use to make smart decisions about dealing with any wild animal problems that might arise. Tigers have physical adaptations that make them very effective hunters. All rights reserved. In Indonesia, anyone caught hunting tigers could face jail time and steep fines. Its the smallest of the tigers, possibly because it evolved on an isolated island habitat. When a female is ready and willing, shell excrete certain scents and dial-up vocalizations to let nearby males know.Females gestate for about three to four months, or 93 to 114 days, and birth litters of three to five cubs. Man-eating tigers have reached a point of desperation. Between 12,000 and 6,000 years ago, after the sea level significantly rose, Sumatran tigers became isolated from mainland tigers. They have a more bearded and maned appearance than other subspecies. Tigers are apex predators, which means they have no natural predators and are at the top of their food chain. Relationship between tigers and prey. As an example, between 1985 and 2014, the islands forest cover reduced from 58% to just 26%. The Sumatran tiger is the only . Wildlife: Episode 1 - Tiger, Lion, Leopard & Jaguar - The Four Big Cats | Wildlife DocumentaryWatch 'Wildlife - Episode 2: Crocodiles, Alligators, Caimans & . Dholes and crocodiles, for example, prey on young or infirm tigers with impunity, while packs of wolves have been known to bring down healthy adults. The belief is that this helps protect the animal in dense vegetation, White spots on the back of their ears. 10 Tiger Adaptations (Evolutionary Secrets!) One tiger kill can support a local family for a year.Wild Sumatran tigers arent fond of humans. Related QnA: Advertisements. These already endangered big cats are being driven toward extinction as demand for tiger products continue. They have flexible spines and long hind limbs which allow them to jump up to 33 feet in a single bound. In 1970, over 1,000 Sumatran Tigers lived in Indonesia. Watch: Extremely Endangered Tiger Losing Habitatand Fast, Copyright 1996-2015 National Geographic SocietyCopyright 2015-2023 National Geographic Partners, LLC. She lowers her head and laps up the water, keeping her mesmerising eyes on the surroundings, alert for possible rivals. Not according to biology or history. The last of the Sunda island tigersestimated to be fewer than 400 todayare holding on for . Whereas, some of them are also the prey species of leopard, the leopard prefer juvenile or subadult (Simcharoen, 2003). Tigers do not tend to like areas where humans are encroaching. Like most tigers in the wild, Sunda tigers can live for around fifteen to eighteen years. Sumatran Tiger | Image Credit: Nichollas Harrison, CC BY-SA 3.0. Often, private big-cat petting zoos and sanctuaries breed animals for the petting purposes and kill them when they age out. Things have dramatically diminished since then. Unfortunately, today this subspecies of tiger is only found in the small areas . It is believed that the largest subpopulation of Sunda tigers is in the Kerinci Seblat National Park in the west of the island, where there could be as many as 190 specimens. They reach sexual maturity by the time they are 4-5 years old. It is the smallest. Within Sumatra there is becoming less and less areas which have not be encroached on by humans, causing Tiger habitats to become highly fragmented. This habitat has been designed with ZSL's team of keepers, conservationists and experts to ensure that . The new year once started in Marchhere's why, Jimmy Carter on the greatest challenges of the 21st century, This ancient Greek warship ruled the Mediterranean, How cosmic rays helped find a tunnel in Egypt's Great Pyramid, Who first rode horses? Their diet includes goats, wild boar, cattle, deer, fish, crocodiles, and fowls. . . All rights reserved, The 'extreme cruelty' around the global trade in frog legs, What does cancer smell like? In terms of length, the gents fall between 2.2 and 2.5 meters (87 to 100 inches), and the ladies between 2.15 and 2.3 meters (85 to 91 inches). Their exceptional eyesight helps them see them in the dark. 217.115.115.247 Tigers are famously solitary animals and Sunsa tigers usually live a relatively isolated existence. See all of our entertaining and insightful animal articles. In rare circumstances, males will help.Mother tigers give birth in sheltered places, including tall grasslands, thickets, caves, and rocky crevices. A dominant carnivorous predator, Sumatran tigers are "stalk" and "ambush" hunters, who rely on the element of surprise because in a flat out foot race most of its prey would escape. (LogOut/ Donate today to help support the world's wildlife. After several weeks of measured introductions, the two tigers were placed in the same enclosure. But despite increased efforts in tiger conservationincluding strengthening law enforcement and antipoaching capacitya substantial market remains in Sumatra and other parts of Asia for tiger parts and products. In a major win for tigers, the US Senate passed legislation that will help prevent captive tigers from ending up in the illegal trade of their parts and productsa primary threat to big cats in the wild. Tigers in the wild have lots of natural enemies, unlike tigers in human care who have no need to fear any other predator, making them weak and lazy. Given that most tigers live close to humans, it may come as little surprise that the only predator they commonly hunt is the man. When they catch an animal, tigers use their powerful jaws to latch onto the preys throats and tackle them to the ground with their forelimbs. However Tigershave been known to be found in acacia plantations, around older plants with more cover and near water, but Tigersforays in plantations (particularly rubber and palm oil) are very rare. It is severely threatened by poaching, valued on the market for its body parts, often used in traditional Chinese medicine. Although poaching is illegal and punishable by jail and massive fines, locals take the risk because the black market for tiger parts is lucrative. Other features of a Sumatran Tiger include: It is interesting to note that in about 90% of cases, a Sumatran Tiger will fail to catch their prey. A week or two after entering the world, they open their eyes for the first time.Babies feed on their mothers milk for two months, at which point theyre introduced to meat. This is a list of apex predators from all over the world that can rest easy knowing they're at the tops of their food chains. Today, they can only be found on the island of Sumatra, from the coastal lowland forests of Bukit Barisan Selatan National Park on the southern tip of the island to the dense mountainous forests of the Gunung Leuser National Park in the north. Life for baby Sumatran tigers is precarious. Enjoy his food (Photo: Ben185 via iStock). Why is it wrong to breed Sumatran tigers in private zoos? Sumatran tigers have a deeper orange-tan fur and broader stripes than other tiger species. The Sumatran Tiger exists mostly in isolated populations throughout the island of Sumatra, which leads to them being found in a wide range of habitats; Tigers habitat preference is for forests, in particular areas with high elevation, low annual rainfall and towards the forestscentre. . tiger, (Panthera tigris), largest member of the cat family (Felidae), rivaled only by the lion (Panthera leo) in strength and ferocity. They are classified as Critically Endangered with less than 400 individuals estimated still surviving in the wild. Sumatran tigers are obligate carnivores, meaning theyre biologically dependent on a meat diet. Support Save Tigers Now, a campaign by WWF and Leonardo DiCaprio, Switch to Forest Friendly Products to save their homes, Donate or send an E-gift to the International Tiger Project to protect these tigers, Help the Rainforest Trust by donating, buying a gift, and more, Donate to the Wildlife Conservation Society. She snarls at an audacious macaque on the other side of the lake, causing him to run right back up the tree. Megalodon Quiz: Test Your Pre-Historic Knowledge! WWF is also working to save one of the last great stands of rain forest in Thirty Hills, or Bukit Tigapuluh, in Central Sumatra. People have been killed or wounded, and livestock falls prey to tigers. Sumatran tigers are a tiger subspecies found in the Indonesian island of Sumatra. Despite being apex predators, the Bali and Javan tigers were the first subspecies to succumb to the pressures of human civilization. Tiger bones are used to make tiger bone wine, a drink in demand by a small number of wealthy Chinese who believe it will impart the characteristics of the tiger to the drinker. Required fields are marked *. . A crocodiles sharp jaw may even kill a tiger. Visitors to Tiger Territory will embark on a journey through an Indonesian habitat, coming face-to-face with our Sumatran tigers through the floor-to-ceiling glass windows. The deafening silence is broken by a low growl. They are usually solitary except during mating periods. The Sunda tiger is an essential part of the ecosystem. Color: They have the darkest pelage colors among all tigers, with the base color ranging from a reddish-yellow to a dark orange. WWF is calling for greater oversight and protection of all captive tigers. Polar Bear Quiz Get to Know Our Furry Friends. Its not. 165-308 pounds. The current wild population of the Sumatran Tiger is currently estimated below 400 individuals. A Sumatran Tiger can travel at speeds of up to 60 miles per hour. The Sunda tiger, more commonly known as the Sumatran tiger, is found in Sumatra, Indonesia. The hunt is complete. Fauna & Flora International (FFI) has been leading effective on-the-ground responses to stem illegal wildlife trade for more than fifteen years. FFI has established rapid response units that have responded to over 150 incidents of human-tiger conflict and undoubtedly prevented many unnecessary killings and captures of wildtigers. Many bears have been reported killed by tigers while trying to eat their kill or getting into a tigers den. If, after some due diligence, we determine its credibility, well add it to the list. If they can catch them, they will also eat crocodiles. Resulting issues include: Tigers require large areas of forest to survive, so any encroachment into the Tigersrange can have damaging effects, especially with logging and plantations replacing the forest habitat. Even in large, well-protected parks such as Indias Ranthambore National Park, where 40 tigers lurk within its borders, poaching accounts for a significant percentage of tiger mortality. Factually, tigers cause more human deaths via direct attackthan any other wild mammal on the planet. You can email the site owner to let them know you were blocked. Although cubs leave their mothers after two years, they keep growing until theyre about five years old.In every litter, a dominant cub emerges. They once inhabited several parts of the Sunda islands. Sumatran tiger facts. Join us to make change. What are Sunda tigers hunted for? Size: Male Sumatran tigers measure around 87-98 in (2.2-2.5 m), while females are 85-91 in (2.2-2.3 m). Sunda tigers now have to travel further and further to find food. 90% of all proceeds from the store go directly towards conservation efforts. But hidden cameras reveal that when humans arent around, day hunts are the norm.Being island-dwellers, Sumatran tigers are like the Michael Phelpses of the big cat world. Today, the wild Sumatran tiger population is estimated at between 449 and 679, and is rapidly declining. tigers. Click to reveal The clouded leopard is active both at daytime and night, and it spends 95% if its time on trees. My goal is to provide accurate and helpful information that you can use to make smart decisions about dealing with any wild animal problems that might arise. http://theanimalfacts.com/mammals/sumatran-tiger/, https://www.tigers-world.com/sumatran-tiger/, https://web.archive.org/web/20170522150321/http://www.wwf.or.id/en/about_wwf/whatwedo/forest_species/species/sumatran_tiger/, https://perthzoo.wa.gov.au/animal/sumatran-tiger, https://www.aucklandzoo.co.nz/animals/sumatran-tiger, https://a-z-animals.com/animals/sumatran-tiger/, https://www.worldwildlife.org/species/sumatran-tiger, http://www.iucnredlist.org/details/15966/0, https://tigersincrisis.com/sumatran-tiger/. Heres why each season begins twice. Tigers have been known to kill each other, but this typically occurs only when one tiger invades anothers territory. Few other predators attack tiger cubs due to the diligence and ferocity of the mother. (LogOut/ Sunda tigers are losing their habitat and prey fast, and poaching is an ever-present threat. There are conservation efforts in place, though it is feared that the rate of deforestation, deadly habitat destruction and illegal poaching is outrunning the amazing work the conservationists are doing. Smaller animals can quickly kill young or struggling tigers, such as wild dogs and hyenas. It is characterized by its darker body color and wide, black stripes. The island of Sumatra is the only place where tigers, rhinos, orangutans, and elephants live together in the wild. Washington, DC 20037. As it's a cat, the Sumatran Tiger resorts to the usual method of stalking and ambushing when hunting for prey. It is an exception among big cats. A century ago, they roamed throughout the Sunda islands in western Indonesia. The Sunda clouded leopard ( Neofelis diardi ) is a medium-sized wild cat native to Borneo and Sumatra. A research on tiger's prey species in Huai Kha Khaeng Wildlife Sanctuary reveals that the main preys are ungulates such as; bantengs, sambar, muntjac, gaur and wild pig.And most of them are adults (Simcharoen, 2000). Tigresses can give birth to a new litter five months after losing their puppies. Tigers who dont want to lose their lives for a patch of land roll over on their backs to surrender. None of the subpopulations have more than 50 individuals, and their habitat is rapidly disappearing.Sumatran tigers are the only remaining tiger species on the Sunda Islands. They are at the top of food chain in Sumatra. Along with WWFs efforts to mitigate the palm, pulp and paper, and timber industries impact on the islands biodiversity, this work helps Sumatra balance environmental realities with peoples social and economic needs. If one species dies off, its predators don't have as much to eat and the cycle repeats. Tigers are animals that live in both warm and cold areas of Asia. In sub-Saharan Africa they are at the absolute pinnacle of the food chain and have no . Threats, like starvation and male adult tiger dominance killings, are ever-present. As top predators, wild tigers play an important . With fewer than 4,000 of these iconic animals in the wild today, tiger populations have been in a rapid decline over the past century. The striped fur of these tigers ensures that they remain camouflaged, hence unseen from potential prey. From a sitting position, the Sumatran Tiger is able to leap forward 10m to attach its prey from behind, grabbing its neck and latching on until it dies. Due to the Sumatran tigers size, there are no natural predators in there native habitat. The other two subspecies of the panthera tigris sondaica have gone extinct by 1984. Humans are the Sumatran tigers main predators. Im Alex, the blogger behind Wildanimalscentral.com. A century ago, thousands of tigers called the Sunda Islands home. They went on to develop their own genetic blueprint. While it didnt win, the fact that it was able to get away from a lion is a testament to its incredible toughness. The canines of the clouded leopard may be even 4 cm (1.6 in) long (5 cm (2 in) according to some sources). Breeding: Female tigers are sexually mature at about 3 or 4 . On this Wikipedia the language links are at the top of the page across from the article title. If you know of an accredited Sumatran tiger conservation group not private, profit-seeking zoos and rescue sanctuaries please message us. The tigress walks to the stream regally, like she rules the forest and everything in it; and it is hard to disagree. (There are also just over 400 Sumatran tigers in captivity: 100 in Indonesia and the rest in zoos. We get commissions for purchases made through links on this website from Amazon and other third parties. Understand the problems that these animals are facing and try to find out all you can about the threats to their environment. Tigers may live up to 26 years. Anyone caught hunting tigers could face jail time and steep fines. Illegal Wildlife Trade Most tigers in Sumatra are killed deliberately for commercial gain. They are one of the endangered creatures of Sumatra, the others being the Sumatran orangutan, Sumatran elephant, and Sumatran rhinoceros. Habitat. Orca. Wildanimalscentral.com is a participant in the Amazon Services LLC Associates Program, an affiliate advertising program designed to provide a means for sites to earn advertising fees by advertising and linking to Amazon.com. or evil, and in Sumatra and the Sunda Islands they are believed to embody divine retribution, traditionally. They are thick, incredibly sensitive and are connected to their nervous system. They are the smallest subspecies of the tiger family. As an Amazon Associate I earn from qualifying purchases. The Siberian, or Amur, tiger (P. tigris altaica) is the largest . Tropical broadleaf evergreen forests, freshwater swamp forests and peat swamps. Each of these snakes is relatively easy to care for, and they all have [], Are you trying to keep snakes away from your yard? The orca, or killer whale ( Orcinus orca ), is a curious combination of fearsome predator and charismatic marine mammal. . Youll likely encounter the phrase peg to peg when learning about tiger lengths, but what does it mean? Fewer than 400 Sunda tigers remain on the island of Sumatra. Since having Tigersat Australia Zoo in 2003, they have raised and donated over 1.5 million dollars to support tiger conservation in South East Asia.